SSL and database encryption - what's the difference

1) The common challenge of both technologies

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and database encryption have a common function - protecting player data, but operate at different stages and levels. SSL is responsible for the security of information transfer between the user and the server, and database encryption is responsible for protecting stored data inside the casino infrastructure.

2) What SSL does

Purpose: data protection during network transmission.
How it works: creates an encrypted communication channel between the player's browser and the casino server using the TLS protocol.
What protects: logins, passwords, payment details, documents at KYC, transaction history during their transfer.
Restrictions: does not protect data that is already on the server in the repository (DB).

3) What database encryption does

Purpose: protection of data already stored in the casino storage.
How it works: stores information in encrypted form (AES, RSA, or hybrid algorithms), only authorized services and administrators with keys have access to decryption.
What protects: personal data of players, betting history, account balance, bank details, stored documents.
Restrictions: does not protect data during network transmission, if there is no SSL.

4) Key differences between SSL and database encryption

CriteriaSSLDatabase Encryption
Protection LevelNetwork LinkData Warehouse
Protection phaseData transferData storage
What protectsLogins, passwords, details during transferNames, addresses, balances stored in the database
DependencyWorks independently of the databaseRequires secure transfer (SSL) for complete security
Risk in the absenceInterception and substitution of dataData theft in case of server hacking

5) Why both technologies are needed

SSL only: there is protection during transmission, but storage is vulnerable when the server is hacked.
Only database encryption: there is protection against leaks from storage, but data can be intercepted on the way.
SSL + DB encryption: comprehensive protection against leaks both during transmission and during storage.

6) Recommendations for casino operators

Use modern TLS 1 protocol. 2 or higher for SSL.
Use reliable database encryption algorithms (AES-256, RSA-2048 +).
Regularly change and protect encryption keys.
Conduct security audits and penetration tests.

7) Recommendations for players

Check for HTTPS on the casino site before entering data.
Select an operator with a license that specifies the use of SSL and database encryption in the privacy policy.
Avoid playing on sites that only have a basic connection without signs of comprehensive data protection.

Conclusion:
  • SSL and database encryption are different but complementary technologies. SSL protects data on the way from the player to the server, and database encryption - at the time of its storage. For reliable cybersecurity, online casinos need both mechanisms, since only their joint use provides complete protection against leaks and theft of information.