How does a player's age affect the legality of the game

1) Minimum age for gambling

Australia has a single age threshold for all states and territories to participate in any type of gambling, including the online segment - 18 years. This applies to all formats:
  • Online casinos (in countries where they are allowed).
  • Sports betting.
  • Lotteries and bingo.
  • Poker and card games for money.

2) Legal basis

Age restrictions are fixed:
  • Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (IGA) is a federal law that prohibits the provision of gambling services to persons under the age of 18.
  • State and Territory Gambling Laws - local laws that specify and strengthen control.
  • Australian Consumer Law - protecting minors from financial and psychological harm.

3) How age verification is done

Licensed operators are required to use KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures to verify the player's age:
  • Request for an identity document (passport, driver's license, ID card).
  • Reconciliation of date of birth with official databases.
  • The ability to temporarily block an account until verification is completed.

Some platforms use electronic identification through government services (e.g. Australia Post Digital iD).

4) Liability for violation of the age limit

For the player:
  • Loss of all winnings obtained illegally.
  • Closing the account without returning the deposit.
  • Possible fines under state/territory legislation (rarely implemented, but provided for).

For the operator:
  • Fines of tens and hundreds of thousands AUD.
  • License suspension or revocation.
  • Place the site on the ACMA block list.

5) Age and types of gambling

Although the general threshold is 18 years, in some cases there may be nuances:
  • Social casinos and simulators (without real money) are formally available for younger users, but if there are in-game purchases, the age rating can be increased.
  • Lotteries and scratch cards also require 18 +, even when bought offline.
  • Fantasy sports are regulated in a similar way to betting - participation only from the age of 18.

6) How operators prevent minors from accessing

Filtering payment methods (prohibition of cards issued for minors).
Parental control settings and blocking programs (Net Nanny, Qustodio).
Systems for automatic detection of activity indicating a minor user (analysis of game patterns and entry time).

7) The bottom line

In Australia, online gambling is only legal from the age of 18. The legislation strictly protects minors, and both players and operators are responsible for violations. Any site that does not conduct mandatory age verification violates the law and can be blocked. For a player, compliance with age rules is not only a legal duty, but also protection from possible financial and legal consequences.